12 Causes of Basement Moisture
Basement moisture can be a huge problem if you do not deal with it in a timely manner. If the situation is left unattended, you will face problems such as mold and damaged walls, floors and belongings. If you correctly identify the cause of basement moisture, you can find a quicker solution to the problem. Some of the major causes of basement moisture are listed below.
1 – Heavy Rains
Heavy rains can cause some leakage and basement moisture. Remember to keep the windows closed in the basement when there is a heavy rain.
2 – Leaks in Plumbing
A broken pipe or connection can lead to constant dripping and moisture problems. Such issues must be fixed immediately to avoid greater problems like mold.
3 – Condensation
Condensation on basement walls and floors is usually the result of warm basement air coming in contact with cold air on the outside. It could also be because of a lack of air circulation, a bathroom in the basement or sweating pipes. Proper insulation of pipes, walls and floors can prevent this issue.
4 – Groundwater Infiltration
When the soil around the foundation carries an excess of water, it will try to infiltrate the basement through the cracks that are present. You can seal small cracks, but larger gaps will need professional assistance.
5 – Clogged Gutters
Gutters can become clogged with bird nests, feathers, leaves and twigs. If this is the case, the water cannot flow properly and can find a way to the foundation.
6 – Surrounding Area Slopes Inwards
If the area around the foundation slopes inwards, water will pool around it. The soil around the foundation must slope away from it. Soil that absorbs water more is also likely to cause problems.
7 – Sprinklers Directing Water towards the House
Over-watering of plants around the foundation or a constant spray of water from sprinklers can lead to water infiltration indoors. Only water plants when necessary and position sprinklers away from the house.
8 – Clothes Being Dried Indoors
If you dry your clothes indoors in the basement, you could add to the humidity there. During humid weather, dry clothes outdoors. Also ensure that the dryer is properly vented outdoors.
9 – Downspouts Too Close to House
Downspouts should ideally end at least 10 feet away from the house. If not, they could cause water buildup around the foundation.
10 – Leaking Windows
Leaking windows will easily let in water, because they are the lowest point of entry for groundwater. Replace old windows or install window wells.
11 – Cracks in Foundation
If there are cracks in the foundation, they will let in water. Over time, the water flow will increase as the cracks grow bigger. Repair cracks on the floor or walls before they become big problems.
12 – Inadequate Ventilation
Good air circulation, an efficient ventilation system and proper venting of appliances can greatly reduce the chances of basement moisture buildup. Open windows when the weather is favorable. This will let out excess moisture.