4 Types of Home Automation Security Systems Explained

There are essentially 4 types of home automation security systems. If you're planning on purchasing one for your home, it's important to know the pros and cons of each type. You can then make an informed decision that doesn't end up costing you more time and money than it's worth. It's also important to note that investing in a home security system acts as a discount on your homeowners insurance.

The 4 types of home automation security systems are:

• Hard-wired Unmonitored
• Hard-wired Monitored
• Wireless Unmonitored
• Wireless Monitored

Each of these systems has a number of different options besides intruder detection. These include smoke, fire and carbon monoxide detection. Cameras, additional keypads and video displays can also be configured according to your needs. 

Hard-Wired Unmonitored Systems

Hard-wired unmonitored security systems were the most common and the most cost-effective when automated home security was first introduced. In a typical set-up, 3 or more wired sensors are attached to windows or doors that would be easiest to access for a potential intruder. These sensors are then wired back to a central unit. A hard-wired unmonitored system also includes smaller units near the locations of the wired sensors that must be turned off by entering a code. When the system is breached, an ear-piercing alarm sound alerts neighbors as well as any potential intruders.

The major downside to this system is that local law enforcement is not immediately contacted, which means you'll have to trust that your neighbors will be home to contact the police should a situation arise. The major upside is cost. If your home is located in a safe area, or a tightly clustered area near a number of other homes, an unmonitored system may be the perfect home security solution.

Hard-Wired Monitored Systems

These types of systems are exactly like unmonitored systems except for one key difference: When the alarm is triggered, a call is placed to local law enforcement. In many cases an owner will opt for the system to trigger silently, meaning the intruders are not aware of the alarm, increasing the chances of their capture and arrest. Some home security providers, like Brinks and ADT, also have a fee-based service which is contacted first and subsequently relays a call to the necessary authorities.

The major upside of a monitored system is that either your security provider or the police are contacted immediately. Naturally a monitored system costs more, and if you decide to go with a security provider, you will also be paying a monthly service fee.

Wireless Unmonitored Systems

Wireless technology employs remote sensors and infrared lights that communicate with a central hub through radio waves. A wireless unmonitored system is essentially the same as a hard-wired unmonitored system except that it uses alternate detection technology. The major advantage of wireless technology is that it is not tied to electrical or telephone access; it operates independently. The sticker price of a wireless system is higher than one that is hard-wired, but depending on your home type and your security needs, it may cost less than adding new wiring. 

Wireless Monitored Systems

Wireless monitored systems are exactly the same as wireless unmonitored set-ups except that when triggered, the proper authorities are alerted. The 2 clearest benefits of this system are that it operates independently of electric and telephone lines and that it alerts a security service or the police. Many systems of this kind are often outfitted with cameras, adding an extra layer of security as well as proof of a crime. This is the most expensive home security system.

When considering the different types of home automated security systems it's crucial to look into the costs and benefits of each. Whether your security needs are low or high, there is an option for every desire or budget.