A Storm Shelter Explained

Originally called a fallout shelter in the 1960s due to nuclear war threats, a storm shelter is usually built underground and away from the main house, though some are built above ground. They are most prevalent in states that are prone to tornadoes and severe thunderstorms. 

Keep the Storm Shelter Ready

Although a storm shelter provides a safe place to go if a tornado warning is issued, it can also provide peace of mind knowing that it's there if you need it. If you have a storm shelter, it should be an important part of your emergency plans. You should keep it stocked with emergency items such as flashlights, batteries, water and non-perishable foods. These should be checked and replenished on a regular basis so that if you should have to seek refuge in a hurry, you will have everything you need. Keeping the shelter ready will help you stay organized and calm in the event of an emergency.

A Basement as a Storm Shelter

If you live in an area where the houses have basements, a basement can be used as a storm shelter. You can keep a portion of it stocked with emergency items in case you need them, just like you would a storm shelter. The safest place to go if a warning is issued is the interior part of the basement, away from windows.

A Cellar as a Storm Shelter

There are older homes that have cellars. A cellar is under the house, but usually doesn’t have windows and is only accessible from a door outside the house. This would also make an acceptable storm shelter and could be kept stocked for emergencies. 

Public Shelters

If you do not have access to a storm shelter and you have to leave your home because of flooding or other disaster, communities usually have places set up for the public, such as schools or churches. These public shelters will provide food, water, clothing and blankets. Check with the local Emergency Management Office in your community to see where these shelters are located and keep a list handy in case you need to go to one.

Your Home as a Storm Shelter

In the event you are home, and you have to seek shelter from a tornado and have no other place to go, a windowless interior room of your home on the bottom floor can become a storm shelter. Cover yourself for protection with a blanket or a mattress, and try to get directly under something solid, like a heavy desk. If you live in a two story, choose an area on the bottom floor where you are not directly below a heavy piece of furniture that could fall through the floor above you.

Choose a Storm Shelter

If you are going to build a storm shelter, or have one built, you will need to decide whether you want one above or below ground. In some cases, the type of soil you have where you live will help you choose. Too much moisture in the soil, for example, will not lend itself well to underground structures. On the other hand, if most people where you live have basements, an underground disaster shelter might be a good choice.