African Violets: Transplanting to a Larger Pot
African violets can be re-potted during any season; when they are blooming is fine. It won't hurt them. The only caveat is not transplanting too often. Usually, once a year is sufficient, but that depends on the plant's growth rate. If it is too high for the pot, it needs transplanting.
Before Transplanting
Before the plant is transplanted the following 2 steps may be necessary depending on circumstances.
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Cut away bottom half of the root: If the plant is too tall, removing part of the root will restore its balance.
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Remove bottom leaves: If the lower leaves will be too near to the potting soil for good air circulation and growing room, take them off.
Transplanting Process
To transplant an African violet take it out of its pot along with the soil and add a bit of fresh soil. Place it and the soil in a slightly bigger pot, planting it as deeply as in the former pot. The rule of thumb is the pot should be 1/3 of the plant's size. A pot that is too big will prevent the violet from drinking the water from below.
Soil to Use
All-purpose potting soil works well for African violets. Some gardeners mix a tad of vermiculite or peat moss to retain moisture. The point is to make sure the soil stays moist.