The Digital Camera Buying Guide

By Sarah Borroum

Digital cameras are only getting cheaper, prompting more people to make the purchase. The quality is also getting better. Even inexpensive models take high-quality shots, support video with sound and allow you to shoot a wide variety of pictures.

Before you buy your first digital camera, however, you should know these things. Considering these factors will help you pick out the right camera the first time around.

Photo Quality
The higher the megapixel count, the better the image. A camera that boasts a 5 megapixel capability will produce clearer, more detailed shots than one with a 3 megapixel count. Look for the highest megapixel count that you can afford so that your shots will be as crisp and clear as possible.

Memory Cards
Many digital cameras include on-camera memory. Unfortunately, this type of memory isn't exactly huge. You can expect to take a few dozens shots before stopping to transfer your images and clear the on-camera memory.

However, you can buy cards separately and install them in your new camera. These can hold hundreds and hundreds of photos - perfect for people who take pictures all day but don't have a computer nearby to transfer the files. Even if you have a laptop fired up and ready to transfer while you're taking photos, you'll be less frustrated and annoyed if you have the larger, separate memory card. You'll be able to spend more time taking photos.

Software Compatibility
Your new camera comes with software that will help you transfer images. In some cases, the program can also organize your photos and videos, e-mail your files to other people, edit your images, etc.

The most important thing to consider is operating-system compatibility. Most camera software supports Windows and Mac operating systems. Make sure that the version you use is included; sometimes the software that comes with newer digital camera models doesn't work with older operating systems.

You should also check the requirements for processor speed, hard drive space and RAM. If your computer system won't support the software, you'll be stuck trying to figure out another way to transfer, edit and share your new photos.

Battery Type
AA batteries power many digital cameras. You can use disposable - if you don't mind changing them out frequently - or opt for rechargeable batteries. Make sure that the camera you buy is compatible with the type of rechargeable batteries you want to use; otherwise, you could damage your new gear and void your warranty.

Preview Screen/Viewfinder
The LCD screen on the back of the camera lets you preview the shot before you push the shutter button. You can also use the camera's menu options to review past shots and delete or keep them.

There are a few very inexpensive cameras that don't have this screen. You'll just have to transfer your shots to your computer before you can look at them and decide whether they're worth keeping or not. This is frustrating, especially when you aren't near your computer.

Macro Mode
If you want to take super-close-up shots, you'll need a digital camera with macro mode. This makes close-up shots clear and crisp, instead of blurry and out of focus.

General Comfort
Go to a physical camera store and check out the cameras on display. You should handle a few different models to determine which button configurations and camera sizes work best with your body and shooting habits.

When you find your perfect camera, be sure to ask about equipment protection plans. If the store offers a warranty that covers your new gear after the manufacturer's guarantees expire, you should at least consider adding this to your purchase. You'll be glad that you invested the extra cash if a defect, freak accident or other tragedy trashes your camera.

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