Choosing and Installing the Right PCI Video Card

If you do more than surf the Web with your computer, you might be looking to upgrade your PCI video card. Depending on how you use your computer, you might want to get different kinds of video cards. This article will explain the different types of video cards available and who should look into buying them.

Step 1 – Check the Specs on Your Computer

Using an Internet connection, type in the model number of your computer and find the correct type of video card the motherboard will accept. The three types of connections available for video cards are PCI, AGP or PCIe. Because the connectors to the motherboard will come in different shapes, finding out this information will be your first step in choosing the right video card for your computer. PCI is the slowest connection, and PCIe is the fastest. However, if your computer only offers a PCI connection, you must decide if you should upgrade your computer at this time or stick it out with the connection that is available. This is a good time to find out if your monitor is also up-to-date. Upgrading a PCI video card that is not supported by the monitor might be a waste of your time and money.

Step 2 – Decide on the Type of Video Card

Video card performance is basically decided by video speed, resolution and price. Video card speed is also broken down into chipset speed, memory space and type of onboard memory such as SGRAM or SDRAM. Next decide how you will be using your PCI video card. If it is for web surfing or emailing, the computer might already be sufficiently equipped for the task. If it is to download or stream videos, think of purchasing 8 to 16 megabytes of memory, including a modest speed and price for the consideration. The average price range for this type of card is $10 to $20.

If you are a graphic designer or a CAD user, consider buying a video card with sufficient speed and resolution including a high memory. Price for a good video card can reach up to $80 or more.

Serious gamers typically require high processing of 3-D images at high speeds. The most expensive types of video cards available are for serious gamers. The price typically ranges between $250 and $350.

Step 3 – Install Your New PCI Video Card

Now that you have your new card, take a screwdriver and open up the back of the computer. Turn off the computer and take out the AC cord from the sockets first. Take the time to thoroughly clean out the dust from the inside by gently spritzing with a Dust-it air spray can.

Next find the slot for the video card. Insert the PCI video card with the connector faced down. Press lightly but firmly into the slot so that it fits snugly. Re-screw the back of the computer and restart it.

Some models might need you to disable the onboard graphics before being able to use the PCI video card. You can disable the onboard graphics by typing “devmgmt.msc” into the "Run" prompter found on your program’s start menu on most Windows-based computers. Right-click the cursor onto the onboard graphics icon and click on "Disable." Shut down your computer and connect the monitor to the new video card port. Restart your computer.