Allergies, Sinus Infections and Asthma: Are They Closely Related?

By Candice Pardue

With the arrival of Spring, symptoms ofallergies begin to appear in millions of people. Although three totally different diagnoses are given for allergies, sinus infections and asthma, the three are closely related and can often be confused if not carefully examined.

This article will briefly explain the differences between these three common conditions as well as the similarities.

Why are these three conditions closely related?

All three conditions have the following similarities, which causes them to be easily confused during the diagnosis process:

1. Each condition can appear to be only a common cold at first glance. Most people treat the symptoms of the common cold with over-the-counter medicines although there is no actual cure. The problem arrives when the medicine only temporarily relieves the symptoms, then they become worse.

2. All three can affect the sinus cavities. Sinus cavities, which have an opening into the nose for air and mucus, become inflamed thus, causing the symptoms of one or more of the three conditions.

3. They are alike in that they can each have similar symptoms such as stuffy nose, watery eyes, weakness, fatigue, severe cough, achy head, etc.

How can one determine which one?

Below is a brief explanation of the differences between the three and how one can determine which one is causing their symptoms:

Allergies

By definition, allergies are immunologic reactions to otherwise harmless substances such as pollen, mold, certain foods, insect venom, medicines, dust, etc. An allergic reaction occurs when the body "overreacts" to an allergen. The body's battle with the allergen results in allergic symptoms. The best way to determine if you are allergic to a substance or substances is to visit your doctor. There are allergy tests which can be performed to show exactly which allergens are triggering your symptoms. From that point, your doctor can help you find a solution.

Asthma

Asthma is a severe development of an allergy which causes wheezing, coughing and shortness of breath. It occurs as a result of a narrowing of the bronchial passages or airways in the lungs along with extraordinary mucus and inflammation. A doctor should be consulted if symptoms of asthma occur steadily. Asthma can be fatal.

Sinus Infections

Also known as sinusitis, sinus infections occur when the sinuses are inflamed, causing a great discomfort in the sinus passages. Pain or pressure may be felt in your nose, cheeks, head, eyes - even your teeth may hurt! When allergies occur in the Spring, sinus infections may also occur, causing confusion as to which treatments should be taken.

There are over-the-counter medicines now available labeled "sinus and allergies" or vice versa. That's because many of the symptoms are so alike that it's difficult to tell the difference between the two. These medicines attempt to kill two birds with one stone - and they often work well to temporarily relieve symptoms.

If symptoms continue to occur over an extended period of time, or appear to worsen, consult a doctor. With sinus infections, bacteria may be present which will require treatment with an antibiotic.

Please take note that there are also different types of allergies, sinus infections and asthma degrees. This article only gives a general description of each, but you can research online or in medical books to learn the specifics for each type of condition.

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