Choosing the Best Container

By J. A. Young

Nearly anything with a bottom and sides can be transformed into a container. Of course, the most ideal containers should hold an adequate amount of potting mix and also allow good drainage. Yet because there is such a wide variety of containers to choose from, knowing the differences between the various materials will allow for the best choice for any given type of plant. The following article discusses common containers, addressing their strengths or weaknesses.

A terracotta container is, of course, a classic. Available in a wide range of sizes and shapes, terracotta pots have been employed with great success throughout history. Much of their appeal is due to how well they suit every planting material. Terracotta walls allow plant roots to breathe and insulate the plant to a degree in cooler weather. These pots even age quite well, developing a quaint telltale patina. The downside: terracotta pots chip rather easily and must be handled with a reasonable amount of care. Continual bright sunshine may also produce whitish-gray patches.

Reconstituted stone and concrete containers come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. These materials make excellent containers that have great decorative potential. From classical urns to ultra-modern geometrical designs, stone planters make charming features for any garden style. Not only are there plenty of designs to choose from, most are extremely durable and will withstand the elements from season to season.

Glazed earthenware pots are widely available containers with great decorative appeal. These lovely pots that also come in many shapes and sizes make attractive focal pieces for special plants. However, glazing is susceptible to frost and cracks easily. In many cases, makers of various glazed pots will provide a guarantee against this issue.

Fiberglass containers are both lightweight and reasonably durable. Frequently they are used indoors, but they may be ideal for a sheltered patio or courtyard garden. Most of these containers convey a modern look, so they may not be ideal for a country or rustic garden.

Wooden containers are wonderfully natural insulators - be sure they are made from rot-resistant wood like cedar. Treated pine containers are widely available and are made to withstand moisture; they are less expensive, but to do not hold up nearly as well as California redwood, for example.

Plastic containers are very inexpensive, and they also come in a staggering array of colors and sizes. However, they never seem to blend well with natural surroundings and thin pots break quickly.

Whatever material you choose for your containers, knowing which materials have decorative value versus which materials are made to endure will help you make the best choice for specific plants.

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