Crate Training for Adult and Older Dogs

Crate training is the process of training a dog to willingly occupy the crate, which is a wire or plastic cage. Crate training has several advantages, such as providing a safe environment for your dog, and preventing destructive behavior. Training adult dogs can be a bit more of a challenge as compared to training puppies, but with patience and understanding, you can have a successful and rewarding experience.

Step 1 – Buy a Dog Crate

Pet stores and most department stores carry several types of dog crates, in different sizes. When purchasing a crate, the dog’s comfort is of utmost importance. The crate must be large enough for your dog to stand erect, lie down, and stretch comfortably, without feeling crowded. However, you must avoid oversized crates as well, because the dog may decide to use one part as the toilet, and the other as a rest area. It is preferable to buy a wire crate, because of the longevity and hardiness as compared to plastic. It is best to keep the crate in a room where you spend a lot of time with your family, so that the dog won’t feel left out. Prepare a soft bed for the dog, by buying an adequately sized pet bed, or using a warm blanket.

Step 2 – Introduce the Dog to the Crate

Rescue dogs and other mature dogs must be introduced to the crate very gradually, in a positive manner. Open the crate and fasten the door so that it will not suddenly slam shut when the dog is in it. Keep something attractive inside the crate, such as a chewing toy, or the dog’s favorite food. Once the dog goes in, let him take his time familiarizing himself with the crate. Do not try to lengthen his stay in the crate, allowing him to enter and leave it as he pleases. Reward the dog with ample praise, encouragement, and treats every time he enters the crate. This will encourage the dog to acknowledge the crate as a good, safe place.

Step 3 – Lengthen the Dog’s Stay in the Crate

Once the dog starts to voluntarily enter the crate, shut the door briefly. Do not leave the room. At this stage, the dog may complain a little. Do not encourage whining or barking. Gradually increase the amounts of time you put the dog in the crate. Once the dog starts becoming quiet, keep him in the crate for longer periods of time. Slowly, you can leave him unsupervised as well. Remember to always have water in the crate when you leave the dog in it. Always remove the dog’s collar when you put him in the crate, to avoid the risk of entanglement and strangulation. Safety collars can be used as an alternative.

Step 4 – Make the Crate Your Dog’s ‘Safe Place’

Avoid feeding the dog heavy meals or large amounts of water right before putting him in the crate. Make sure the dog has eliminated before putting him in the crate. If the dog looks uncomfortable and is restlessly circling the floor, take him outside to eliminate. Avoid punishing the dog for any accidents in the crate, and clean the floor of any ammonia scents. Once your dog is familiar with the crate, it will become his favorite spot.