How Long Does Silicone Caulk Need to Dry?
Silicone caulk does not dry. It cures. That means a curing agent in the silicone must be active and working. Different brands, different grades or quality of caulk and different factors such as humidity, location, application, heat, and exposure to light can all affect the rate at which silicone caulks will cure.
Different Silicone Caulks
Not all silicone caulks are created equal. Some dry faster, some slower. Depending upon the formula and the type of silicone you may only have to wait 24 hours before you can use the tub, sink or other item you caulked. Make sure you have a true, 100 percent silicone caulk and not a blend of silicone and acrylic or an elastometric latex sealants, such as DAP Dynaflex and Polyseamseal. Elastometric sealants aren't true silicone caulks, although they are sometimes mistaken for such.
Things That Will Delay Drying Time
Silicone Caulks have an experation date. If the caulk is out of date, it may never cure. If in doubt, test a bit on a non-porus surface to see if the caulk gets rubbery and pliable after 24 hours. Most silicone caulks will "dry to the touch" within 30 minutes to an hour. This does not mean the silicone has set. Expect an average of 24 hours for most silicone to cure.