How to Build a Folding Attic Access Ladder

By simply creating an attic access ladder, you can have an easy way to climb up into your attic space. Whether you are needing to get into your attic to check your roof or installation or are creating a space for storage, a ladder will give you access to the space, but tuck neatly out of the way when not needed.

Step 1: Check the Area

The first thing you will need to do is check the area for you ladder to make sure there will be enough room both to install the ladder and them to climb through your attic entrance. Make sure that there are no plumbing tubes or electrical wires that will be affected by installing the ladder.

Though in most cases, the ladder will fit, if you find that you will need to create a larger area or will need to work around sensitive areas, hire a professional so that there will be no permanent damage done to your home.

Step 2: Determine Where to Install the Access Ladder

Find the joist direction in your attic location and plan the ladder opening parallel to them. You can make an opening anywhere in your home that is directly below the attic. Finding a good location will make it more convenient when accessing the attic.

Nail two nails through the ceiling from inside the attic along one of the joists. This joist will act as one of the long sides of the opening you intend to create leading into your attic.

Step 3: Align the Ladder Template

From the ceiling below the attic, align the ladder template with the nails you nailed through the ceiling. Carefully trace the template onto the ceiling so that you know where to cut for the framing. After you are done tracing the template, you can cut and opening in the ceiling using a hand saw.

After the part of the ceiling is removed, cut the lumber for the frame that will fit the opening. Attach the pieces to the opening to make a frame using 3-inch screws so that it will hold.

Step 4: Build Temporary Supports

Build temporary supports by placing boards about 6 inches from each of the smaller edges. Make sure you will still be able to pass the ladder up through the boards to someone waiting in the attic.

After the ladder has been passed up, it is important that you correctly fasten it in the way the manufacturer directed, using the tools that came in the kit with the ladder. Once the ladder is in place, remove the supports carefully and open the door without extending the ladder.

Step 5: Finishing Touches

With one person holding the unit from below, square the unit from above inside the attic and finish fastening it to the frame you have built. Trim the shins once the unit is secure.

Extend the ladder fully and cut down the legs so that it fits properly on the floor. Make sure that the hinges do not have any gaps when the ladder is fully extended. If you like, you can paint or stain your door to give it a finished look.