How to Build a Ground Level Deck

A ground level deck is perfect for spending time outside with friends and family. Building a deck may seem like an overwhelming project, but if you know what you're doing it is actually a relatively simple project. Before you start, plan out the size and shape of deck that you want and decide how much money you want to spend on materials. The following will provide you some tips on deck construction.

Step 1 - Clear the Land

Before you start construction, clear the area where you plan to put build the deck. You can do this by tilling the land or raking it. Choose a flat area that will not hinder water runoff from your roof or gutters.  

Step 2 - Level the Ground

Level the ground using a 2 by 4 and a 4-foot level. Lay out the corners and the middle piers to create the outline of the deck. Mark the corners with stakes and place string in the box area to make a grid. The grid will provide a reference to make it easier to place the piers.

Step 3 - Lumber

Attach 2 by 6 pressure treated lumber in the notch of the pier parallel to the length of the deck. Attach another piece of lumber to the corner. Apply coated deck screws about 2 1/2 inches along the perimeter. If you have a square head screw, use this to prevent the screw head from stripping. Screw the 2 by 6 boards to the rim to create a single piece.  

Step 4 - Decking

What type of decking you choose depends on personal preference. Choices include composite, pressure treated, redwood, and white oak. Composite decking comes pre-colored and finished.  It is also low maintenance. For regular wood, you will need to refinish and seal every once in a while as part of regular maintenance.  

Step 5 - Lay out the Deck Boards

Lay the deck boards on top of the framework you have created. How you space the boards will depend on the type of material you have purchased. If you are using natural wood, it is necessary to create more space between the boards to leave room for expansion and contraction. However, with composite backing, you don't have to leave extra space. Natural wood doesn't require special screws, but composite does.  

Again, the type of material you use is just a matter of personal preference. Select something that will fulfill your needs. If you need deck plans, you can find many at your local home improvement store.  

Different types of wood create different looks, but most people choose natural wood for their deck material, preferring the natural beauty that comes with real wood to the low maintenance and convenience of composite material.