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How To Build Wood Countertops


by DoItYourself Staff

what you'll need

  • Hardwood (Maple or Oak)
  • Tape Measure
  • Circular or Table Saw
  • Sandpaper
  • Hammer
  • Nails
  • Wood Stain
  • Polyurethane Seal or Varnish
  • Level
  • Shop Vacuum
  • Natural Bristle Paint Brush

Building wood countertops provides you with an alternative to more expensive granite, marble or natural stone countertops. Wood is easy to cut and adjust to the size of your counter and when prepared properly adds a natural look to your kitchen.

Step 1: Measure Countertops
Use the tape measure to measure the countertop area in your kitchen. Take several measurements and record the length, width and depth of the countertop areas. Draw or create a template by taping several sheets of paper together. The design template will give you a rough cutout of the counter space and aid you when you make your initial cuts of wood.

Step 2: Purchase Wood
Depending on your budget for building the countertops, choose a hardwood such as maple or oak. These woods are durable and last long after finishing, important qualities for your wooden countertops. You will need to purchase wood slabs that are able to be cut to the size or require the minimal amount of seams as possible. A lumber yard would be the best place to go to find the larger pieces of wood for your countertops.

Step 3: Cut the Wood

Using the design template, cut the wood on a table or circular saw. If you do not have a saw large enough for the job, consider renting one from an equipment supply store or asking the retailer to make the cuts for you when purchasing the wood. You want to make sure that the cuts are as precise as possible in order to have a proper fit when installing the countertops in your kitchen.

Step 4: Prepare the Counter Area
Make sure the old countertops have been removed from the areas where you will be installing the new wood countertops. Use the claw end of the hammer to carefully pry away the sections of the old marble or stone countertop. After you have successful removed the countertop, use the shop vacuum to clean up any dust or debris from the area. You want to have the area as clean and dust free as possible before beginning the installation of the wood countertops.

Step 5: Install the Wood Countertop
Apply an epoxy or glue to the area where the wood countertops will be set and affix them with nails once a proper fits has been achieved. You want to work carefully to ensure that the countertops are level, flush with the counters, and are properly set in place before you secure them with the nails. Allow the glue to dry before preparing the surfaces.

Step 6: Finish the Countertops

Apply a wood stain, depending on the color and look that you are looking to achieve for the countertops. An alcohol-based stain will dry faster and an opaque stain has more color choices available from which to choose. Use a rag to apply the stain, working it into the wood by rubbing with the grain.

Apply 2 coats of stain and after the second coat dries, apply a water-resistant sealant such as polyurethane or varnish, using a natural bristle brush. Use a light grit sandpaper to gently polish the finish once it dries to give it a clear look. Your new wood countertops are now ready for use.

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