How to Determine the Cause of Basement Moisture Problems

Basement moisture refers to the annoying dampness that plagues many homes and offices. Eradicating this moisture is vital, and you will only be able to do so if you are able to identify the causes. How to determine some of the causes of basement moisture problems is highlighted below.

Inadequate Grading

Inadequate grading refers to a scenario in which the ground near the foundation of a building slopes to the house. You will also experience moisture problems if the ground is the same level with the foundation. This leads to the collection of water in the basement, as it is not redirected to other locations. If your house is built in such a design, this definitely explains why you are experiencing basement moisture problems, as it is one of the major causes of moisture retention. This problem can be reversed by increasing the slope away from the foundation as well as getting rid of the levelness. This can be done by placing soil around the building. This will ensure that all water is directed elsewhere and not absorbed into the basement.

Defective Gutters or Downspouts

You will definitely suffer basement moisture problems if your house has defective gutters or downspouts. The absence of gutters could be another reason as to why you are having basement moisture problems, especially during the rainy season. The reason why this happens is that the rainwater hits the foundation perimeter, as it is not protected by the gutters or the downspouts, and this drains the rainwater right into the basement. To correct this problem, it is advisable to repair or replace defective gutters and ensure that downspouts have been put in place. Sloped sidewalks are also a sure way of keeping water off the basement area.

 Poorly Done Window Wells

Poorly designed window wells will lead to basement moisture problems. Many architects cause this problem by constructing window wells in a way that they drain water directly into the basement. The water is left to flow against the wall and into the ground, which directs it to the basement. Window wells are supposed to be designed in such a way that they take the water off the foundation. This defect can, however, be corrected if you insist on the builders filing the space between the windowsill and the footing. Introducing a drain tile is also highly recommended, as it supplements the aggregate and ensures that all the water is drained away from the foundation.

 Structural Cracks

Cracks are common in many concrete foundations, and these are a sure way of generating basement moisture. Water leaks down through the cracks and into the basement, and this causes moisture problems. Most of these cracks will appear along stiff corners and masonry joints, as well as fireplaces. To correct this problem, it is advisable to ensure that proper connections are made between the structure and the foundation.