How to Dismantle a Fridge

To fix some refrigerator problems, you will need to know how to dismantle the fridge. This procedure is relatively uncomplicated. Follow the steps to dismantle your fridge safely for fridge repair operations.

Step 1:    Empty the Fridge and Disconnect It from the Electrical Outlet

Empty the refrigerator contents into coolers. Move the fridge out into the room, and unplug the refrigerator at the wall outlet. The electric plug housing is larger than a standard plug and has a ground pin.

Step 2:    Examine the Power Cord for Damage

If the power cord's insulation is frayed at either end, or has scorches or burns on the plug, the cord must be replaced. Contact a qualified electrician or service person to replace the power cord. If this solves the problem, reassemble the fridge and refill it.

Step 3:    Find the Capacitor and Discharge It

If the power cord is functional, but the fridge is still not working, take off the back cover panel of the refrigerator to find the capacitor, a large square object on top of the compressor, that looks like a battery. Drain off the stored electricity in it with a 2-watt electrical resistor unit. You can get one at a building supply or electrical store. Connect the resistor to the capacitor's terminals to release the stored electricity.

Step 4:    Take Out Removable Shelves and Bins

Remove all detachable shelves and crisper bins from the fridge to allow access to the control mechanisms inside the fridge. You will find the controls in the top section of the refrigerator area.

Step 5:     Release the Access Covers

Release the plastic or metal cover panels from the inside walls of the refrigerator. These may be screwed down or fastened with spring clips. Gently pry off any decorative molding with a narrow putty knife to reveal the refrigerator and freezer section temperature controls.  The main operating systems of the fridge:  the compressor, evaporator and capacitor, are sealed and under warranty, so contact a qualified service person to repair or replace them.

Step 6:    Check the Doors for Correct Sealing

Most fridge problems are related to the doors. Check both the hinges and door gaskets for proper fit. If the hinges are out of alignment, adjust them by inserting a small piece of cardboard or plastic to shim them into place. Check the door gaskets of both the refrigerator and freezers for correct sealing by placing a dollar bill next to the frame and shutting the door tightly. If you can pull the dollar bill out easily, the gaskets have lost their seal and need to be replaced. Provide the serial number of the refrigerator and its make and model to the dealer where you bought it, and obtain replacements.

Step 7:    Replace Fridge Door Gasket

Remove the clips that hold the gasket in place and peel it away. If it is glued down, pry it up with a putty knife. Clean around the gasket track, and insert the new gasket carefully. Attach it with gasket glue if required. Be sure it lies flat with no gaps or ripples. Replace the gasket clips.  Reassemble and restart the refrigerator.