How to Level Paver Base

Installing a patio with paver base is a simple process. Leveling is an important step because any faults in leveling the base, dampens the finishing of the paver. Pavers are skid resistant and allow snow and water to drain through their joints. It also gives a good appearance to the surface. Moreover, it makes it durable, long-lasting and versatile. Installation and leveling of paver base requires intense patience, lots of planning and some elbow grease. However, if you are trying to save yourself some money, it is a good idea to do so by yourself. The article discusses steps to level paver base.

Step 1 - Planning

Make a good plan. The need for a good plan cannot be ignored when working on the paver project. You will have to consider where you want to carry out the project and then use a graph paper to draw a scaled drawing. Use a pencil and keep an eraser handy when doing the drawing as you may have to make changes. Once the initial planning is complete, ensure you have all the materials required before starting work on the project. 

Step 2 - Excavating the Area where Pavers Need to be Placed

Once the location where the pavers are to be placed is decided, dig up the area using the shovel. Excavate the area, deep enough to hold the pavers, about 1 inch of sand and 3 to 4 inches of aggregate. It is better to dig up little deeper, as this depth can be filled later using the aggregate.

Step 3 - Placing the Strings Between the Stakes

Keep the wooden stakes around the excavated area and use a line level to place string between the stakes. It is better to use more number of string lines, as it will be easier to measure the level base. Make sure not to put too many sting lines which hinder the process.

Step 4 - Making the Base by Pouring Sand

Pour sand into the excavation and spread it out to a depth of about 1 inch. Use the plate compactor to compact the sand. Use a tape measure to measure from the string down to the sand to make it even. 

Step 5 - Pouring the Gravel Aggregate

Pour the gravel or other aggregate into the excavation area. Spread it and use the tape measure to measure the depth. The aggregate's top layer should to be at a depth, from the top of the excavation that is equal to the thickness of the pavers.

Step 6 - Finishing

Use the plate compactor to tamp the aggregate. Keep measuring regularly to ensure the even distribution of the base. Remove the stakes and strings once the base is set properly. Set the pavers of your choice.