How to Stain Particle Board

Particle board may be one of the most understated materials out there. Not only is particle board inexpensive to use as a building material, but is also used to build many types of furniture. As a finishing material for buildings, particle board is not commonly used, but it is sufficient for use as a subfloor, under siding, or as a frame for cabinets. Particle board is often covered with a laminate of fabric. Particle board is made out of scrap materials from the formation of other building materials. These scraps are ground down and mixed with an epoxy and then formed into a board. Raw particle board can be improved by staining, and this article will show you how.

Step 1 - Prepare the Particle Board

Particle board is very porous and, as such, it should be sealed prior to staining. If you are planning to use particle board outside, make sure you buy exterior particle board. Sealing the wood will limit possible uneven coloring or darkening of the wood. The particle board will also last much longer. Mix some of the detergent with warm water in a bucket and clean the surface of the particle board with a rag soaked in the soapy water. Scrub it well, as you need to make sure the surface is free of dirt and oil. This is done so the stain can be properly absorbed. Allow the particle board to try for two days.

Step 2 - Pretreatment

In order to protect the wood for a longer period of time and to allow an even stain, you'll want to pretreat the particle board. Pour some of the sealer into a paint tray and roll on two to three layers. You may also use a rag to wipe the sealer onto the wood. The sealer will cause the stain to be lighter.

Step 3 - Staining the Particle Board

Consult the label on the sealer and allow the particle board to dry for the recommended amount of time. Once the sealer is dry, you can apply the stain. Pour some stain into a paint tray and roll the stain onto the particle board in 3-feet squares. This prevents the stain from drying before it can be wiped down. If there is excess stain, you can wipe it off with a clean rag within five minutes of application. Once the rag is completely saturated, throw it into a bucket of water, as stain can be flammable. Let the stain dry for at least 8 to 10 hours. If you want a darker shade, then apply a second coat of stain.

Step 4 - Sealer

If you want the particle board to be washable and durable, then apply two layers of sealer over the stain. If the particle board is meant for interior use, then use polyurethane or acrylic varnish. For outside particle board, you'll want to use acrylic or an oil-based varnish. Please remember that oil-based varnish will yellow over time so use with caution.