How to Use a Ratchet Screwdriver

A ratchet screwdriver is one of the most useful tools you can have in your toolbox. A single ratchet screwdriver with a good selection of bits can take the place of an entire screwdriver set and be even easier to use. A ratchet screwdriver isn’t an expensive item and one that only takes a couple of minutes to master.

Step 1 - Screwdriver Bits

It’s important to have a full selection of screwdriver bits that fit your ratchet screwdriver. You need to have flat-head bits, Phillips head bits and square drive bits to ensure you’ll be able to handle all types of screws. Make sure you have a full range of sizes in all styles.

Step 2 - Inserting Bits

Most of the bits are double ended, with a different tip on each side. To insert a bit correctly, grasp it between your thumb and forefinger Push it firmly into the hole on the blade of the screwdriver until it’s tight in the screwdriver.

Step 3 - Removing Bits

To remove a bit from the screwdriver, grab it with your thumb and forefinger and pull sharply. In most case the bit will come out. When it doesn’t, the usual cause is sweat on your skin causing your fingertips to slide on the metal. Wipe your fingers and the bit with a dry cloth and try again.

Step 4 - Screwing

The beauty of the ratchet screwdriver is the ratchet. It means you don’t constantly have to stop and adjust your wrist position as you put a screw into a surface. Without that extra step, the process is much faster and smoother with less wear on your wrists.

Hold the screw in position and put the bit of the screwdriver into the screw, making sure you have the correct size bit. There are 3 positions for the ratchet tab. To drive in a screw, push the tab down toward the blade as far as it can go. Start to drive in the screw. When your wrist has turned as far as it will go, turn it back toward you. Only the handle moves, not the blade. You’ll now be able to continue driving the screw all the way home without changing your grip.

Step 5 - Removing A Screw

To remove a screw, insert your bit into the head of the screw. Take a firm grip on the handle of your ratchet screwdriver. Pull the tab toward you, moving it all the way. Turn the handle counter clockwise. When you’ve turned as far as your wrist will allow, turn the handle back and the blade will once more stay in place. Keep going until the screw has been removed.

Step 6 - Middle Setting

There are 3 settings on the tab of your ratchet screwdriver. The middle setting keep the blade fixed so it performs like a regular screwdriver. Once you’re used to the way a ratchet screwdriver operates and how easy it is to use, you might never use this setting.