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Planning to Install Low-Voltage Landscape Lighting


by DoItYourself Staff

Low voltage landscape lighting is typically used to add aesthetic value to a driveway or lawn. Since they run on low voltages, these lights do not add to your electric bill. Installing these lights is a very technical job but can be a fun home project if the right amount of information is provided. This article aims to provide such information so that you can properly plan for installing low voltage lights.

Keep These Precautions in Mind

Low voltage lights are easily available from local lighting stores and the Internet. It is recommended that you research the types and prices to ascertain what types fall in your budget. This research will also help you in saving a few bucks that you can use elsewhere. Ask an electrician to help you wire the lights and install the transformer and always wear gloves while digging to install the wiring. Make sure that you do not work on a wet day, as this can cause electrocution.

Understanding the Types of Low Voltage Lights

The market is flooded with numerous low voltage lights, covering all aspects of shape, size and color. Choose the ones that match the theme of your home and fulfill your requirements. Generally speaking, these lights come in lantern-like fixtures, pot-like fixtures, and cylindrical fixtures. Lantern lights are commonly used to line driveways, while pot lights and cylindrical lights are used to cast beam into trees to give a cool effect.

Purchasing the Transformer

After choosing the types of lights that you want, its time to think about what you will need for proper installation. Low voltage lights use a transformer. This device lowers the household voltage of 240 volts to a voltage of 12 volts, which is the functioning voltage for these lights. Make sure that you purchase a transformer that is of a good quality and can be a connected to ambient sensors and timers (these will provide control over the lights). Quality should be at the top of your list, as faulty transformers can damage the lights.

Purchasing the Low Voltage Cables

Low voltage lights require special cables that are designed to house low voltages and are able to withstand environmental factors that destroy normal wiring. Visit a local electrical store and discuss your options. Choose a grade of cable that is of good quality and is made of good a quality copper core. Purchase extra cable to account for losses that might occur during installation.

Making a Plan

Map out a plan of your garden or ceiling to ascertain the amount of cable needed. Mark clearly the route that you want the cable to take. Make sure that the cable runs clear of walkways and damp areas. In case of installation in a garden, use a spade to cut through the grass and install the cable in the crevice. As these cables will be running from the transformer, you will have to plan its position is such a way that it is placed in a dry environment at least 12 inches above the ground.

There is Nothing Wrong with Asking for Help

Discuss the plan with a contractor and ask for help in making the electrical connections. Do not attempt to experiment with electricity if you don't have previous experience, as this job is strictly for trained professionals.

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