By Paul Bianchina
Q: Is it difficult for a non-handy person to replace a light fixture? Are there some general instructions you can provide? -Barbara Ann A.
A: In most instances, replacing a light fixture is well within the abilities of the average do-it-yourselfer. First, shut off the power to the circuit that the fixture is on (don't just turn off the light switch). Mark the circuit with a warning tag so someone else doesn't accidentally turn it back on. Remove the screws and/or nuts that hold the old fixture in place, and disconnect the fixture from the house wiring.
There are white and black wires coming off the new fixture. Those are connected to the white and black wires coming from the house wiring, matching the colors. The connections are made using approved wire nuts, which should be provided with the fixture. There may also be a bare or green ground wire on the fixture as well, which is connected to the bare or green ground house wire.
Install the new fixture, following the specific instructions provided with the fixture. Each fixture will have its own hardware included in the package, and everything you need should be there. Once the wiring is connected and the fixture is secured to the mounting box, reactivate the power.
Remember that these are just generic instructions, and that you'll need to follow the specific instructions that come with the light fixture. If, in the course of removing the old fixture or installing the new one, you see anything that causes you alarm--frayed wires, heat damage, wires of a color other than white, black, and green (or bare), or anything else you're unsure of--stop there, leave the power off, and consult with a licensed electrician.
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