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The Basics of Laying Tiles


by DoItYourself Staff

Laying tiles can provide you with a beautiful floor in any room of your house. If you are planning on laying tiles yourself, there are a number of things that you will want to keep in mind. Here are a few things to consider about the basics of laying tiles.

Buying Waste

One thing to keep in mind is that you'll need to buy extra tile when you are about to install. You do not want to make the mistake of purchasing the exact square footage of the room or less. To determine how much you need, multiply the length and the width of the space together to get the square footage of the room. Then add about 10 percent to that number. When you are installing tile, you have to make cuts around the outside of the room. This is going to create some waste and you want to make sure that you have enough to finish the job. If you have to go back and buy more tile later, it may not be from the same batch and it will look different.

Center the Room

When you are laying tiles, you do not want to simply start laying the first row right up against the wall. In most cases, you are going to want to center the tile in the room. This is how most professional installers do it and it will provide you with a much better look in most cases. In order to center the room, you are going to need to use your tape measure to determine where the middle of each wall is. Then you can snap a chalk line from both walls. Where these lines meet is the center of the room. You should then start laying your tile at one of the corners of this intersection.

Spreading the Adhesive

When you are ready to start installing, you are going to need to spread out some of the adhesive on the floor. When you are doing this, you need to use a notched trowel so that it will create ridges in the adhesive. When you press the tile down into those ridges, it is going to help adhesion. You also want to make sure not to spread too much adhesive out on the floor at one time so that you do not step in it or drop something in it. 

Cutting the Tile

When it comes to cutting the tile, there are a few different ways that you could potentially do it. One way to do it is to use tile snippers. Tile snippers are a tool that are used like scissors in order to snap off pieces of the tile. You can also use a wet saw. The wet saw is going to make the cleanest cut that you can make when cutting tile. If you need a smooth cut, the wet saw is the best method available.

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