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The Requirements for a Rental Property Loan


by DoItYourself Staff

For individuals who want to get a rental property loan for a startup housing business, there are some key considerations. Not all beginners know that they cannot expect their rental property loans to look the same as a first-time home buyer’s mortgage agreement. Part of this is due to the more basic nature of a home purchase as compared to an investment in rental properties. Other aspects of this deal involve government programs supporting home ownership. Entrepreneurs and others with available capital who want to get a rental property loan need to anticipate facing some particular challenges.

Some Key Aspects of a Rental Property Loan

Borrowers who want to purchase real estate to run a rental business should be willing to put down large down payments. Where a home buyer may get an FHA home loan with only 3.5% down, most rental property purchase agreements will include a 10 or 20 percent requirement for down payment, with some lender requirements ranging up into the region of 35-40%.

In addition to this kind of costly requirement, many of those who are applying for a rental property loan can expect an interest rate that is higher than the standard interest rate for first-time home buyers with good credit. Rental mortgages can be 1 -2% higher than the current market rate for residential mortgages. Both of these interest rates are based on the prime lending rate, the current rate at which banks can get money for lending.

When shopping for a rental mortgage agreement, it can help to present a concrete business plan. This plan might lay out other additional sources of capital. It might also help the project appeal to lenders as something that is commercially viable. The more lenders know about a plan, the more likely it is that a deal can be reached. However, would-be property managers and owners have to understand that although a business plan and supporting documentation can go a long way, in the end, most established lenders do things “by the book,” and rejection may still be imminent.

Options for Rental Property Loans

Because the conventional requirements of rental property loans are so daunting to some investors, business leaders who are looking at starting a rental business might pursue creative approaches to their first real estate acquisition. Beyond planning for a large down payment with existing liquid capital, those who are trying to obtain rental property might opt for available “seller financing,” in which the owner of the property finances the deal themselves, or micro-lending, in which many different investors lend a bit of money to start business. Partnerships can also be a creative way to get the capital needed to purchase the first rental property.

A business structure may also help in a rental property acquisition. Those who are just starting out face a lot of up front costs and potential liability. There is the cost of closing the deal, the required down payment, and costs involved in finding tenants and maintaining a property. All of this can be approached with a comprehensive business structure, in which several partners might create an LLC to effectively manage capital, cost and risk.

The above is just a bit of what some entrepreneurs do when they are looking to start up a rental business with a rental property mortgage loan.

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