Tips to Improve your Storm Shelter

A storm shelter in a backyard or garden will keep your family safe and secure during an unpredictable natural disaster like a storm or tornado. A storm shelter can either be above ground or underground, or even converted from an existing basement in a homes. Regardless of where you build the shelter, it is important that it is strong and durable. Here are some important things to keep in mind for improving your storm shelter.

Location

A shelter built very close to your home can save you a lot of time if you have to run right to it—especially in inclement weather. If your home has a backdoor, position your storm shelter no more than a few yards away from it. Storms and tornadoes are unpredictable, so you must be able to get to your shelter as quickly as possible.

Roof Design

An important factor to keep in mind while designing the roofing for your storm shelter are the angles. Good roof angles can reduce the effects of strong winds on the structure, which means a higher level of safety. A roof made from a whole slab of concrete would decrease the possibility of cracking or falling apart even during severe storms. Use hurricane clips as roof joists to provide additional stability.

Sturdy Walls

Underground storm shelters are the safest, but if your structure is above ground, ensure that you build your walls of concrete. Deep foundations, solid wood beams and iron rods will improve the integrity of the structure.

Walls of underground shelters can be constructed of almost anything as they are protected by the earth around them. However, concrete is one of the best materials if you want durability and strength. It is also important to waterproof the walls of your storm shelter, even if it is underground.

Ventilation

It is essential to plan for ventilation as you can can not include glass windows in a fallout or above-ground shelter. Install air ducts so that you will not suffocate even if you need to stay in for a few days. Cross-ventilation will keep the supply of air fresh and constant.

Door Options

For maximum security, install a durable steel door in steel framework. If possible, create an alternate entrance—even connected by a tunnel—in case one door gets blocked by debris or trees.

When your structure is built, you should also remember to stock flashlights, batteries, canned food, blankets, water, tissue, a battery-operated radio and other supplies you may need to survive a few days in your shelter.