Distribution box - The distribution box is a stand-alone piece of equipment that contains distribution devices for voice, data and video. It must be located in the home in a place that is readily accessible to cabling maintenance.
The distribution center allows the wiring system to be customized and evolved as new technologies are developed. It provides universal access to various networking elements within the home as well as connectivity to service providers.
Minimum wiring to key rooms in the house, including home office, den, study, kitchen, family room, great room and each bedroom consists of:
- One four-pair UTP CAT 5 cable and
- One RG-6 coaxial cable
This minimum wiring provides the basic required for telephone, satellite, CATV and data services. This allows a homeowner to reap basic benefits such as multiple phone and modem lines and satellite television.
Minimum wiring, while technically compatible with current cable modem or ADSL broadband services, limits access to many services derived from the broadband pipe.
Recommended wiring to key rooms in the house, including home office, den, study, kitchen, family room, great room, each bedroom, multimedia room, master bathroom, utility room and dining room consists of:
- two CAT 5 cables (CAT 5e preferred)
- two RG-6 quad shielded coax cables
- one dual CAT 5/dual coax outlet
Recommended wiring provides for basic and advanced services, including multimedia and interactive communications services. This grade supports both current and developing technologies including multiple communication technology in the home office (multiple computers, fax machines, phone lines, etc.) and extensive home theatre capabilities (DVD, etc.).
Star topography: All cables are strung in a star formation which allows all wires to have a direct link from the distribution box to the outlet.
The efficient star topography allows system changes to be made without the hassle of having to pull new wires. In addition, services are not disrupted or impaired by other online connected devices.
Universal service outlets: Designed to support a full range of communication technologies with a variety of flexible configurations, including voice, data and video.
Universal outlets allow the homeowner to determine which technologies will be used in each specific room in the home. Even after the wiring system installation is complete, outlets can be changed to meet the changing needs of the homeowner.
Note: Wiring Americas' Homes also provides a general upgraded solution. This solution focuses on the ability to easily upgrade a wiring system. This includes the installation of 2" PVC piping from the attic to the basement for ease of pulling future wires and the use of fiber optic cable which provides maximum bandwidth for current and future technological applications.
Content reproduced with permission from the Home Automation Association.
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