No power in external A/C Unit - Please help


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Old 06-14-17, 07:26 AM
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No power in external A/C Unit - Please help

Hello Everyone,

I reduced the temperature at thermostat to Cool (50 Deg F), Thermostat clicked and furnace is running, air blow out in vents but external AC unit is not working,
I checked at connector there is no power/voltage in wires coming from inside.

Checked at the main electrical panel board and voltage is there at AC switch.

Could you please help in troubleshooting this issue.

Thanks in advance.
 
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Old 06-14-17, 07:39 AM
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Is the disconnect fused? Do you have line voltage incoming?
 
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Old 06-14-17, 07:47 AM
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'Disconnect fused' sorry not got this point..
At the external unit there is box disconnect and there is a fuse (Big plug that can be pulled out) but I checked there is no voltage incoming from inside (to that box). Hope I am clear
 
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Old 06-14-17, 07:56 AM
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Some disconnect switches have fuses for current protection. If your disconnect is not receiving line voltage, you'll have to trace the circuit back towards the panel and see where the open circuit is. Since you've already verified the breaker is putting out the correct voltage.
 
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Old 06-14-17, 08:06 AM
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Thanks roughneck77 for your quick responses. Appreciated.

>> you'll have to trace the circuit back towards the panel and see where the open circuit is

All the wiring is underground, not sure how to trace it back, any idea on this please?
 
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Old 06-14-17, 08:12 AM
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It's underground leading from the circuit box in the house to the disconnect for the outdoor unit?
 
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Old 06-14-17, 08:26 AM
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Yes roughneck77. Its underground from circuit box itself.

From external disconnect also all wiring is underground, in between does it go to furnace as well?
 
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Old 06-14-17, 08:36 AM
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The power to the furnace should be separate from the condenser supply unless you have a packaged unit.
Power should leave the condenser disconnect and run directly to the circuit breaker. Unless it's a manufactured home which then it may be powered off a circuit breaker outdoors.
 
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Old 06-14-17, 10:09 AM
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If you checked voltage with a non contact tester the reading is meaningless. You need to use a multimeter, neon test light, or a solenoid voltage tester.

First you need to reset the 240 volt breaker for the condenser (outside unit) by turning it all the way off then back on.
At the external unit there is box disconnect and there is a fuse (Big plug that can be pulled out)
Almost certainly an unfused disconnect which is common on residential A/Cs. Using a multimeter you need to measure the incoming voltage at the two side by side lugs. There should be two sets of two lugs. It should read ~240v. If no reading you should try measuring each lug to ground. You should get ~120 volts.

Post a picturer of the inside of the disconnect with the internal cover removed if you need more help measuring. http://www.doityourself.com/forum/li...rt-images.html
 
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Old 06-14-17, 11:38 AM
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If you checked voltage with a non contact tester the reading is meaningless.
Yes, I had used non contact tester, I had just purchased new for this. If this is useless/meaningless I can return it, please advise.

You need to use a multimeter, neon test light, or a solenoid voltage tester.
Could you please recommend any good neon test light for home use?

First you need to reset the 240 volt breaker for the condenser (outside unit) by turning it all the way off then back on.
Should this be switched OFF and ON at the Main Circuit Board?

Post a picturer of the inside of the disconnect with the internal cover removed if you need more help measuring.
Sure, definitely will post the pics in some time. Thanks
 
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Old 06-14-17, 12:00 PM
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The power to the furnace should be separate from the condenser supply unless you have a packaged unit.
I am not sure about this how this has been setup.

Just for my understanding, when we reduce the temprature at thermostat how external AC unit comes to know about this and how it gets triggered in the whole process.
 
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Old 06-14-17, 12:18 PM
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You'll need a meter for further testing.
 
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Old 06-14-17, 01:02 PM
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A $8-$15 analog multimeter is all you need. Digitals are cool looking but can sometimes give misleading readings due to induced voltages.
 
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Old 06-14-17, 05:15 PM
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Post a picturer of the inside of the disconnect with the internal cover removed if you need more help measuring.
Here are the pictures from external AC disconnect. Please advise.

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Last edited by PJmax; 06-14-17 at 08:57 PM. Reason: reoriented pictures
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Old 06-14-17, 05:45 PM
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That's a non-fused disconnect.
Take a voltage reading on the two line wires.
 
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Old 06-14-17, 06:01 PM
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Line will be either cable A or Cable B. Which ever one does not go to the condenser. See diagram:

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Old 06-14-17, 06:23 PM
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Thanks ray2047.

Then it is Line A (in Yellow) which comes from internal circuit board.

Line B (in Yellow) is what goes to condenser (external AC unit)
 
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Old 06-14-17, 07:19 PM
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Sorry but that doesn't make sense. Line means power from the house. One cable should come fro the house breaker panel. The other should go to the condenser. The disconnect you show should be on the side of the house and have a cable from the breaker panel that reads 240 volts. That is line.

From the air handler in the attic there should be a 18 gauge thermostat cable. Your picture is not a thermostat cable and that is not what we are concerned with right now.

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Last edited by ray2047; 06-14-17 at 07:50 PM.
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Old 06-14-17, 08:00 PM
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Thanks for the explanation ray2047.

I got your point and had meant the same but probably I was not able to explain it properly.

In the lines you labelled - power comes in cable A and goes to condenser through cable B.

From air handler where this thermostat cable goes to ?
From the air handler in the attic there should be a 18 gauge thermostat cable.

I will get the meter for further testing tomorrow and will post the outcome here.
 
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Old 06-14-17, 08:49 PM
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So cable A should show ~240 volts.
 
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Old 06-16-17, 05:23 PM
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So cable A should show ~240 volts.
I have got the analog multimeter and tested, there is no voltage at all in Cable A
Please advise.
 
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Old 06-16-17, 06:14 PM
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Is their any voltage anywhere in the disconnect? Between any of the terminals?
 
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Old 06-16-17, 06:20 PM
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Just to add: Check each of the wires to ground.
 
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Old 06-16-17, 07:33 PM
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Is their any voltage anywhere in the disconnect? Between any of the terminals?
No, there is no voltage in any cable (I had checked just with all 4 cables all combinations)
 
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Old 06-16-17, 07:41 PM
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Just to add: Check each of the wires to ground.
Ok, Could you please let me know how to do that? sorry I am new to this field.
 
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Old 06-16-17, 07:50 PM
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Put one probe on ground and the other probe on one of the four wires/terminals.

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Old 06-16-17, 07:58 PM
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Put one probe on ground and the other probe on one of the four wires/terminals.
Sure will check and update.

Does it matter where we put Red/Black (+ve/-ve) probe?
 
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Old 06-16-17, 08:11 PM
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Does it matter where we put Red/Black (+ve/-ve) probe?
Not for AC (alternating current).

Just saw an unanswered question of yours:
First you need to reset the 240 volt breaker for the condenser (outside unit) by turning it all the way off then back on.
Should this be switched OFF and ON at the Main Circuit Board?
Your breaker in in your breaker box. You did turn it all the way off then on didn't you?
 

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Old 06-17-17, 05:35 AM
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Put one probe on ground and the other probe on one of the four wires/terminals.
Ok, I have done the probe on the ground but there also is no voltage Please advise


Your breaker in in your breaker box. You did turn it all the way off then on didn't you?
Yes, it was done.
 
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Old 06-17-17, 06:12 AM
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Please post a picture of your electrical panel with the door open so we can see the breakers. If you are comfortable with working around hot wires, shut off the main breaker of the electrical panel, take a picture of the inside and post that as well. Even with the main breaker off, there are still hot wires inside so caution is required!

Also post a picture of the electrical meter you bought and what setting you are using it on.

Thanks!
 
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Old 06-17-17, 12:24 PM
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I have done the probe on the ground but there also is no voltage
You did test to each wire didn't you? Toylyn beat to you next instructions. When you post the pictures tell us which breaker is for the outside condenser.
 
 

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