Air conditioner explosion


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Old 02-17-22, 12:56 AM
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Air conditioner explosion

Hi to all members of this interesting forum. I'm new member here and I find it very resourceful since I'm also DIY guy.
But I have a question for experts here regarding something different.

I'm not familiar with technical english regarding air conditioners but I'll do my best to explain situation. There was one air conditioner which was 1 year out of order. Service crew came, put pressure gauge to measure pressure - it was 15 bar
(215 psi) (allegedly normal pressure in idle position). Then they turned on air conditioner, everything looked fine, no strange noises, nothing unusual.

Few minutes later pressure fell to 8 bar
(115 psi) and after that, without any warning, huge explosion in compressor area. Part of compressor was found 70 meters away. There was also fire from compressor oil and complete pipeline went missing - it blew it away. Service crew were injured but all survived. Before the explosion one of the crew noticed loose valves which indicated him that someone else was trying to repair the air conditioner before.

Loose valves were impossible if device was left untouched for 4-5 months in city area near the sea. He is guessing that someone was trying to repair air conditioner, first by pumping nitrogen into the system and left it there for months. If that's the case, why explosion few minutes after turning the device on?

I would suspect shortcut if compressor blew immediately after turning on, but he exploded minutes later, after working without any suspicious behaviour. What do you think happened?

There were evidence of tampering with device but no one can't explain why explosion minutes after turning on.

My best guess is that if extra nitrogen was in, it was burdening the system and when compressor started to put more pressure, system reached pressure maximum and exploded. But why was valve reading pressure falling and not increasing if that's the case?

Any ideas?
 

Last edited by PJmax; 02-17-22 at 06:52 PM. Reason: added psi values
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Old 02-17-22, 08:12 PM
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Welcome to the forums.

At "idle" or rest...... the high and low pressure will measure the same. 215 psi is not a normal resting pressure. The normal resting pressure is around 100 psi. That is based on type of refrigerant and temperature.

It appears it was severely overcharged. When it started.... the pressure went sky high.
 
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Old 02-19-22, 02:09 AM
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I think that 200 psi is a normal equalized pressure for R410A on a nice day.

I have seen a compressor blow terminals before and it sounds violent.
This compressor was severely overcharged.

 
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Old 02-21-22, 01:47 AM
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Yes, it was R410A inside. And my info is that 200 psi is normal pressure for that kind of system. But why was compressor overcharged? What could possibly overcharged it? Keep in mind that it was found out that someone tampered on the system before service crew came. Can in be because of extra gas inside?
 
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Old 02-21-22, 10:28 AM
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You're asking us why your A/C was overcharged ?
Someone connected a tank of refrigerant or nitrogen and overcharged it.
 
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Old 02-21-22, 11:22 PM
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It wasn't mine A/C
My friend was working in the company where one of them got hurt in that accident.
We guessed it's probably nitrogen from illegal repair attempt few months ago.
Thanks, I appreciate it.
 
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Old 02-22-22, 03:10 AM
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The techs should have had a dual gauge setup connected. Based on your original pressures...... 215 psi and down to 115 psi when running would indicate the low side of the system. If the low side was running at 115 psi...... the high side could have been up to 500 psi or over. They should have seen the high side excessively high.
 
 

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