Installing a hard start to trane xl14i?


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Old 06-19-22, 06:07 PM
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Installing a hard start to trane xl14i?

My trane xl14i system has gotten old and tired and I'm desperately hoping to keep it alive a while longer.

this year i had very little cooling and the compressor was short cycling. I had a tech come out and as expected was low on refrigerant. We took a gamble on topping it off and adding a leak sealant. The verdict is still out if its going to hold and for how long. The first couple days it cooled great though.

The weather cooles off and I didn't run it for a few days. Now when I start the system up the compresaor is having a hard time starting up (likely it was easy for it to overcome the low refrigerant pressure before but now topped off its a much greater load). It WILL start, but often buzzes for a few seconds trying then quits trying. Tries again in 20 seconds. After a few cycles or this it'll get going but obviously this is a compressor at its end of life. I replaced the capacitor just to be sure and the problem persists.

I have it off for the time being and just found out about hard start kits. It seems like this could help my system eek along a little while longer. For the lrice its worth a short.

My only question is what size hard start kit I need? Its a trane XL14i 5ton unit. I ordered a Supco SPP6 off of Amazon just to get it in the mail but ASAP if its correct. But I'm not sure id this is the appropriate size/kit for my unit.

Can anyone offer any insight on what hard start kit would be appropriate for this AC? Capacitor specs are 370v. 45 +/- 5 microfarads. 50/60hz. And says 40/85/21 if any of that is relevant to choosing a hard start kit.

Thank you to anyone reading
 
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Old 06-19-22, 09:55 PM
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That looks like a good size start kit for you.
 
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Old 06-19-22, 10:05 PM
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We took a gamble on topping it off and adding a leak sealant.
 
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Old 06-20-22, 12:04 PM
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PJmax you're scaring me. Was this a bad idea?
 
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Old 06-22-22, 06:00 PM
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So I installed the hard start kit and it seems to be the ticket. It was 96 today so it was running non stop but I shut it off and back on a couple times to see if it would struggle to turn the compressor over but it spun right up.

Next issue. While I was at it I decided to replace the contactor also but can't get my replacement(s) to energize the coil/magnet. I tried 2 brand new ones and neither one does anything. If I push the contactor in the circuit completes and it fires right up but for whatever reason they won't do it on their own. I tried swapping the blue and yellow wires on the sides tbinking maybe polarity was reversed but still nothing. Threw my old one back on and it kicks right on.

 
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Old 06-22-22, 06:07 PM
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On my old (working) comtactor that I wanted to replace the specs are:

24VAC 50/60hz

Ratings per pole:
VAC: 240/277, 480, 600
FLA: 30, 30, 30
LRA: 150, 75, 50
RES: 40, 40, 40

----------------------------
On the replacements the specs are:

24VAC 50/60hz

Ratings per pole:
VAC: 240/277, 480, 600
FLA: 30, 30, 30
LRA: 180, 150, 120
RES: 40, 40, 40


So there is a discrepancy in "LRA". Is that my issue? I was told by the guy at the store it should work and the other off of amazon (same specs) is the replacement that supposedly works for my system.


 
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Old 06-22-22, 11:19 PM
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The specs are fine.
If the old one works and the new one doesn't.... it could be one of two problems.
1) it's defective and the coil is open. Can be checked with an ohmmeter for continuity.
2) you're not putting the coil wires in the correct location.

Since it's AC..... there is no connection polarity.
 
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Old 06-25-22, 09:54 PM
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PJmax I tried two separate new ones and neither engages the coil so I dont think its a defective part.

As far as hooking up the wires I put them all in the same place as my working one. Unless I'm mistaken, the coil only has two wires going to it, one on either side (mine is a yellow and a blue). I tried with those the same as my functioning contactor and also tried switching them. Neither way kicks it in. I'm kind of baffled.


Pictured above- One of the new contactors hooked up and not working (I tried fhe blue and yellow opposite of this first).



Pictured above- The old contactor hooked up and working.
 
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Old 06-26-22, 03:55 PM
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It looks like you are connecting the new contactors correctly.
Now you need a meter to see why they aren't working.
If there is 24v on the blue and yellow wire.... the contactor should close.
If it doesn't you need to check the coil for continuity using an ohmmeter.

I've never had a defective contactor out of the box but it can happen.
To get two bad.... something is wrong there.
 
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Old 06-27-22, 05:17 AM
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Another person on this forum had a similar problem. What it turned out to be is that the contactor he purchased had a 240V coil rather than a 24V coil. Apparently, the guy at the store where he bought the contactor gave him the wrong one. You might want to check the label on the contactors you purchased and verify that they have 24V coils.
 
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Old 06-27-22, 10:51 PM
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I'm bewildered...... looks like a correct part. Coil continuity needs to be checked,

Holdwell SA-1.5P-30A-24V
 
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Old 06-27-22, 10:55 PM
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Bob14525 thanks for the reply, the new coils are 24VAC just like the old one.

I'll check continuity tomorrow.
 
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Old 07-01-22, 06:56 PM
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PJmax both new contractors have continuity. I guess I'm lucky my old one still works but if it goes I'm going to be in a pickle. I dont get it.
 
 

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