3 wire 10 gauge with 16 gauge question


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Old 06-12-17, 12:58 PM
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3 wire 10 gauge with 16 gauge question

Hi,
My house was built in the early 60's and uses the cloth covered NM with the small 16 gauge ground. I would like to have the washer and gas dryer on it's own dedicated circuit (as is code). I have a unused 3 prong style electric dryer outlet, which goes inside the circuit panel, but is capped off. I know it's possible to keep the red wire capped on both ends and just use the black and white for a 20 amp circuit, with a regular outlet, but I'm concerned about the small ground wire and was wondering what the experts have to say. Someone suggested that the red wire could be stripped bare, back to the jacket and used as a ground, but that didn't sound right either.
 
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Old 06-12-17, 01:45 PM
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Someone suggested that the red wire could be stripped bare, back to the jacket and used as a ground, but that didn't sound right either.
Good choice not to take their advice. Ground by code for #6 and smaller must be factory green or factory bare.

Since the original ground was for #10/30 amp at time of installation it may be larger than #16 and you will now be using a 20 amp breaker it should be okay given it is not normally a current carrying conductor. Just has to carry fault current long enough to trip the breaker. (Pure speculation: Om #14 it was one size smaller so logic might indicate one size smaller on old #10.)
 
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Old 06-12-17, 06:52 PM
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Thanks Ray2047... It really is 16 gauge (I checked) - same as is on the 14/2 and 12/2 in this house.
 
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Old 06-12-17, 09:02 PM
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Wait for the pros. This may be a gray area. The cable and the ground are grandfathered but weather repurposing the cable voids the grandfathering I can't say. You could run a new ground wire only. It could be run on what ever path is easiest but it would probably be as easy to run new cable.
 
 

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