Tree with hole in it, what to do?


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Old 11-23-21, 09:03 AM
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Tree with hole in it, what to do?

I had this tree trimmed and once this large branch was removed, we found that the limb was somewhat hollow and filled with either winged ants or termites. What should I do? spray with some sort of insecticide and fill the hole with something? Leave it alone? Other options?

 

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11-25-21, 05:03 AM
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Eeek - please not cement!
It adds water and can accelerate rot, it's harder and inflexible so it creates a "crack point" when the tree flexes in the wind. I worked several years as a tree trimmer / arborist. Which means I HATE cement & concrete in hollow trees.

I HIGHLY second the suggestion of spray foam to fill the void, followed by a quick dab of arborists anti-fungal / anti-insect paint. However, in most cases, a tree will naturally "skin over" those knots in a few growing seasons.

Normally, the hollow isn't too much of a structural problem, we see scaffolding made of hollow steel tubes, because it is light and strong, hollow wood cylinders are structurally just as sound.
 
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Old 11-23-21, 09:22 AM
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Leave it alone. Is there anything that will be damaged when the tree/limb comes down? Your picture doesn't show the whole tree so I don't know where this damage is located. If it's a branch then it can be removed further down and hopefully get below the diseased area.
 
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Old 11-23-21, 12:29 PM
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I would at least be looking at how deep that hole is - the tree could need to come down.
 
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Old 11-23-21, 12:57 PM
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Once the insects are out, fill it with cement. This is tried and true method to save a tree that has had internal damage but is still healthy on the outside. The inside or heartwood is considered dead and a nonliving area. Sap wood is your living area that needs to be nurtured. If the outer section or sapwood is good the tree or branch is worth saving.

 
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Old 11-23-21, 01:31 PM
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Thanks for the input so far. Here is a picture that shows more of the tree. The area below the fork is all trunk with no branches or other forks.

 
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Old 11-23-21, 01:33 PM
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The only thing that could be damaged if the tree/limb falls is my wooden fence.
 
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Old 11-23-21, 01:49 PM
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My father-in-law had two cement filled trees. One was an apple tree that had its trunk and one of the main branches hollowed out by a bore. He filled it with cement and the tree continued to bear fruit year after year.
On another tree in the front yard, a big old oak about 3 to 4 feet in diameter at the trunk (I related this story several years ago on this forum). The previous owner was a mason and skilled brick layer. The whole trunk to about 5 to 6 feet up from the ground was hollowed out by whatever and a gaping hole was exposed one on side. The hole was big enough to place a small child inside it. But the tree continued to stand. The tree was big and at least 60 feet tall. The brick layer filled in the whole trunk with brick then smoothed cement over the brick. As time went on the tree slowly grew bark around the cement and eventually hid the stone interior completely.
I only wish I could be there when the time comes and the current owner feels he needs to cut this tree down. Saw, axe, chainsaw or even a bull dozer will be in for quite a surprise!
 
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Old 11-23-21, 03:24 PM
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I vote for fill it with cement. That method has been used successfully for many years.
 
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Old 11-23-21, 05:55 PM
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Cement it is, thanks everyone.
 
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Old 11-24-21, 05:06 AM
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Before jumping on the cement/concrete bandwagon do some research. The idea of filling holes or painting over wounds and cuts is very old school. Long ago it was learned that those efforts only trap moisture and insects leading and sometimes accelerating disease and damage. Here is one article to get you started but just search online for "cement in tree trunk" and you find much more information. Keep in mind that billions of trees survive in the wild without our "improvements".
 
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Old 11-24-21, 07:57 AM
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Hmmm... Because of the location and angle of the opening, rain will continuously get inside. I figured this would cause internal decay faster.
 
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Old 11-24-21, 08:24 PM
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PD, very interesting article. And gives me seconds thoughts about the cement fix. However, it's hard to go against what I have seen as positive fixes from cement in trees.
I do like the spray foam idea and would most likely try it.
So, I change my suggestion, go with the spray foam. The experts know better.
 
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Old 11-25-21, 05:03 AM
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Eeek - please not cement!
It adds water and can accelerate rot, it's harder and inflexible so it creates a "crack point" when the tree flexes in the wind. I worked several years as a tree trimmer / arborist. Which means I HATE cement & concrete in hollow trees.

I HIGHLY second the suggestion of spray foam to fill the void, followed by a quick dab of arborists anti-fungal / anti-insect paint. However, in most cases, a tree will naturally "skin over" those knots in a few growing seasons.

Normally, the hollow isn't too much of a structural problem, we see scaffolding made of hollow steel tubes, because it is light and strong, hollow wood cylinders are structurally just as sound.
 
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Old 12-19-21, 12:48 AM
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don't add anything. I did plenty research on this and as noted it'll just help hold moisture. That cut is pretty good and if lucky it'll callus over in some years and heal itself. The exposed cut in summer sun is bad but also don't add tree wound etc spray etc because that'll slow down the callus. Rain will get right in there though yes so I don't think it's a bad idea to screw a small sorta roof over that area and be patient and hope it calluses over. Doesn't seem too wide of a rot and as noted if it falls it's just your fence so you're choice.
 
 

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